Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797843›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

The Emergence and Evolution of Porcine Sapelovirus: Insights from Genomic Surveillance and Recombination Analysis in China.

Jie Tao, Benqiang Li, Jinghua Cheng, Ying Shi, Lilei Lv, Qi Li, Huili Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie TaoInstitute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China.
Benqiang LiInstitute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China.
Jinghua ChengInstitute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China.
Ying ShiInstitute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China.
Lilei LvInstitute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China.
Qi LiInstitute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China.
Huili LiuInstitute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201106, China.

Funding

Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences [2022]012Shanghai Municipal Agricultural Commission K2024001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine sapelovirus (PSV) is an emerging enteric pathogen associated with diarrheal disease in pigs, yet its epidemiological characteristics and genomic diversity in China remain inadequately characterized. In this study, we systematically compiled epidemic data on all Chinese PSV strains reported in domestic and international literature and constructed a geographic distribution map of PSV across China. Analysis of co-infection patterns revealed that PSV frequently co-occurs with PEDV, PAstV, and PKoV. A total of 74 PSV Chinese strains were retrieved from GenBank for genomic characterization. No distinct regional clustering was observed among the prevalent strains; however, a remarkably high recombination rate of 85.14% was identified, with recombination breakpoints predominantly concentrated near the 2A gene region. Temporal phylogenetic analysis indicated that avian sapeloviruses and PSV shared a similar evolutionary timeline (1985), with PSV-1 emerging earlier than PSV-2. Within the PSV-1 subtype, the German strain exhibited the earliest divergence (1997), followed by Chinese strains (1985), then Korean and American strains (2005). These findings underscore the importance of sustained genomic surveillance and highlight the need for further investigation into the pathogenicity of circulating recombinant strains and their roles in polymicrobial infections, which is critical for developing effective control strategies.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, ViralPicornaviridaePicornaviridae InfectionsRecombination, GeneticSwine DiseasesAnimalsChinaCoinfectionDiarrheaGenetic VariationGenomicsPhylogenySwineco-infectionevolutiongenomic surveillancePSVrecombination

Identifiers

PMID42797843
PMCPMC13612067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.