Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797809›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Epidemiological Characteristics and Evolutionary Characterization of Human Metapneumovirus in Jiaxing, China.

Yamei Zhou, Yanqian Wu, Peiyan He, Yong Yan, Ganglin Ren, Xiaofei Zhang, Yin Song, Guoyin Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yamei ZhouJiaxing Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 486, Wenqiao Road, Jiaxing 314050, China.
Yanqian WuJiaxing Nanhu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 370, Zhonghuan South Road, Jiaxing 314050, China.
Peiyan HeJiaxing Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 486, Wenqiao Road, Jiaxing 314050, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8277-8809
Yong YanJiaxing Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 486, Wenqiao Road, Jiaxing 314050, China.
Ganglin RenJiaxing Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 486, Wenqiao Road, Jiaxing 314050, China.
Xiaofei ZhangJiaxing Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 486, Wenqiao Road, Jiaxing 314050, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5705-5885
Yin SongJiaxing Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 486, Wenqiao Road, Jiaxing 314050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7023-7148
Guoyin ZhuJiaxing Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 486, Wenqiao Road, Jiaxing 314050, China.

Funding

Disease Prevention and Control Innovation Team of Zhejiang Province 2026JKP-07Jiaxing Science and Technology Program 2026CFY128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) represents a leading cause of both upper and lower respiratory tract infections among children and adults globally. To investigate the prevalence and evolution of hMPV in the Jiaxing area of China between 2023 and 2025, we screened 3600 pharyngeal swab specimens by real-time PCR, identified 101 positives, and obtained genomic sequences of 48 viral isolates using high-throughput sequencing. Using the sequencing data, we reconstructed a phylogenetic tree and examined amino acid substitutions. The epidemiological analysis revealed an overall hMPV positivity rate of 2.81% (101/3600) in Jiaxing during 2023-2025. Although positive cases were detected across all age groups, they were mainly children, with no significant difference between genders. Regarding seasonal patterns, the peak of hMPV activity occurred predominantly during winter and spring. Over the study period, four genotypes co-circulated, in the order of B2 (41.67%), A2.2.2 (37.50%), A2.2.1 (16.67%), and B1 (4.17%). Further phylogenetic analysis showed that the B1 strains from Jiaxing clustered primarily with those from Beijing, China, while B2, A2.2.1, and A2.2.2 strains were more closely related to strains from the United States and Beijing. Of note, an A2c

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularMetapneumovirusParamyxoviridae InfectionsAdolescentAmino Acid SubstitutionChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleGenome, ViralGenotypeHumansInfantMalePhylogenyPrevalenceepidemiologygenotypehuman metapneumovirusmolecular geneticsrespiratory virus

Identifiers

PMID42797809
PMCPMC13611856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.