Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797803›Full record

ReviewViruses2026

CCR5 as a Therapeutic Target in HIV Disease: From CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing to Maraviroc-Mediated Inhibition.

Uzair Iqbal, Khadija Khalid, Mohamed Shaltout, Yunus Yukselten, Richard E Sutton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Uzair IqbalSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-2341-0974
Khadija KhalidSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-8333-6747
Mohamed ShaltoutSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8253-530X
Yunus YukseltenSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Richard E SuttonSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) is the principal co-receptor for R5-tropic HIV-1 and remains one of the most promising therapeutic targets in the pursuit of an HIV cure. The discovery that individuals carrying the naturally occurring CCR5Δ32 mutation exhibit marked resistance to HIV infection established the foundation for both genetic and pharmacological approaches to CCR5 inhibition. This review summarizes recent advances in CCR5-targeted therapies with a focus on CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing and maraviroc-mediated receptor blockade. We discuss the molecular mechanisms, preclinical evidence and emerging clinical data supporting CRISPR-based CCR5 disruption, including multiplex editing strategies designed to overcome viral tropism switching. We also examine the evolving role of maraviroc beyond viral entry inhibition, highlighting its immunomodulatory effects, potential latency-reversing activity and applications in graft-versus-host disease and cancer. Together, these complementary strategies underscore the potential of CCR5-targeted interventions as integral components of future combination therapies aimed at achieving durable HIV remission or functional cure.

Indexed as

CCR5 Receptor AntagonistsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingHIV InfectionsMaravirocReceptors, CCR5AnimalsHIV-1Host-Directed TherapyHumansCCR5 protein, humanCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsMaravirocReceptors, CCR5CCR5Crispr/Cas9gene editingHIV curemaraviroc

Identifiers

PMID42797803
PMCPMC13611976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.