Effect of Coconut Shell and Zinc-Modified Biochar Composite Applications on Phthalate Ester (PAE) Accumulation, Growth Performance, and Soil Health in Wheat (

Aisha Khaled Chaudhri, Aansa Rukya Saleem, Nazneen Bangash, Abdulaziz Alamri, Mostafa A Abdel-Maksoud, Aljawharah Fahad Alabbad, Habib Ullah

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In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aisha Khaled ChaudhriDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

Aansa Rukya SaleemDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

Nazneen BangashDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

Abdulaziz AlamriBiochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-3942-5455

Mostafa A Abdel-MaksoudResearch Chair of Biomedical Applications of Nanomaterials, Biochemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Aljawharah Fahad AlabbadBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-1294-175X

Habib UllahSchool of Intelligent Electrical and New Energy, Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2958-8958

Funding

ongoing research funding program ORF-2026-2191

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil contamination with phthalate esters (PAEs), particularly in e-waste-impacted regions, poses serious threats to crop productivity, soil health, and environmental sustainability. This study investigates the effectiveness of coconut shell biochar (BC) and zinc-modified biochar (Zn-BC) in mitigating PAE accumulation, improving wheat (

Indexed as

adsorption kineticsDBPDMPe-waste contaminationphthalate esters (PAEs)soil fertilitysoil remediationsustainable agricultureTriticum aestivum L.zinc-modified biochar

Identifiers

PMID42797729

DOI10.3390/toxics14090810

PMCPMC13611007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.