Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797701›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Establishing Proposition 65 Safe Harbor Levels for Estragole and Methyleugenol in Cosmetics: A Mechanistic Read-Across from Safrole.

Gabriela de Oliveira Prado Corrêa, Tugstênio Souza, Eduarda Naomi Nakano Conde, Andréia Ávila Soares Oliveira, Natália Albuquerque Vita, Carolina Motter Catarino, Andrezza di Pietro Micali Canavez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gabriela de Oliveira Prado CorrêaSafety Assessment Management, Grupo Boticário, R. Alfredo Pinto, 2258, Parque da Fonte, São José dos Pinhais 83050-320, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1786-4756
Tugstênio SouzaSafety Assessment Management, Grupo Boticário, R. Alfredo Pinto, 2258, Parque da Fonte, São José dos Pinhais 83050-320, PR, Brazil.
Eduarda Naomi Nakano CondeSafety Assessment Management, Grupo Boticário, R. Alfredo Pinto, 2258, Parque da Fonte, São José dos Pinhais 83050-320, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0006-1913-9450
Andréia Ávila Soares OliveiraSafety Assessment Management, Grupo Boticário, R. Alfredo Pinto, 2258, Parque da Fonte, São José dos Pinhais 83050-320, PR, Brazil.
Natália Albuquerque VitaSafety Assessment Management, Grupo Boticário, R. Alfredo Pinto, 2258, Parque da Fonte, São José dos Pinhais 83050-320, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6271-2407
Carolina Motter CatarinoSafety Assessment Management, Grupo Boticário, R. Alfredo Pinto, 2258, Parque da Fonte, São José dos Pinhais 83050-320, PR, Brazil.
Andrezza di Pietro Micali CanavezSafety Assessment Management, Grupo Boticário, R. Alfredo Pinto, 2258, Parque da Fonte, São José dos Pinhais 83050-320, PR, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

California's Proposition 65 requires warning labels for chemicals associated with carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity, affecting global cosmetic and fragrance formulations. While safrole has an established safe harbor level (No Significant Risk Level, NSRL) of 3 µg/day, its structural analogues, estragole and methyleugenol, lack specific safe harbor thresholds. To address this data gap using non-animal methodologies, this study evaluated a Next-Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA) workflow combining read-across and

Indexed as

cosmetic safetyestragolefragrance ingredientsmethyleugenolNew Approach Methodologies (NAMs)Proposition 65read-acrosssafrole

Identifiers

PMID42797701
PMCPMC13611461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.