ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Association of Native American, European, and African Ancestry with CYP450 Pharmacogenetics and Metabolic Phenotypes in Admixed Latin American Populations from Ecuador and Nicaragua.
Carla González de la Cruz, Catalina Altamirano-Tinoco, Caíque Manóchio, Juan Antonio Villatoro-García, Fernando de Andrés, Carmen Mata-Martín, Fernanda Rodrigues-Soares, Pedro Dorado, Eva M Peñas-LLedó, Ronald Ramírez-Roa and 3 more
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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0citing papers in PubMed
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What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
13 authors.
Carla González de la CruzRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-6787-7025 Catalina Altamirano-TinocoRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.
Caíque ManóchioRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9746-3885 Juan Antonio Villatoro-GarcíaRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5752-7784 Fernando de AndrésRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1076-0743 Carmen Mata-MartínRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1849-1093 Fernanda Rodrigues-SoaresRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2559-3223 Pedro DoradoRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4100-721X Eva M Peñas-LLedóRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.
Ronald Ramírez-RoaRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.
Enrique TeranRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6979-5655 Adrián LLerenaRIBEF/SIFF Red y Sociedad Iberoamericana de Farmacogenética y Farmacogenómica, 06080 Badajoz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5663-7081 Ribef-Iberofen Consortium
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
admixtureCYP450Ecuadorgenomic ancestrygenotype-phenotype discordancemetabolic ratioNative American ancestryNicaraguapharmacogeneticsprecision medicine
Identifiers
PMID42797477
PMCPMC13610334
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