Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797263›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2026

Associations Between Early-Life Exposure to Different Antibiotic Agents and the Risks of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Hao-Yuan Lee, Yu-Chia Chang, Chyi-Liang Chen, Shu-Hua Ko, Yu-Ling Huang, Shang-Po Shen, Yu-Lung Hsu, Wen-Yuan Lee, Hung-Chih Lin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hao-Yuan LeeDepartment of Nursing, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, No. 79-9, Sha-Luen-Hu, Xi-Zhou Li, Hou-Loung Town, Miaoli 35664, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7401-856X
Yu-Chia ChangDepartment of Long Term Care, College of Health and Nursing, National Quemoy University, No. 1, University Road, Jinning Township, Kinmen County 892009, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7347-0615
Chyi-Liang ChenMolecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan 333423, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4591-0924
Shu-Hua KoDepartment of Pediatrics, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Miaoli 35159, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0006-8313-7070
Yu-Ling HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Miaoli 35159, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0001-5940-0071
Shang-Po ShenDivision of Neonatology, China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5647-8447
Yu-Lung HsuDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3010-2767
Wen-Yuan LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wei Gong Memorial Hospital, Miaoli 35159, Taiwan.
Hung-Chih LinDivision of Neonatology, China Medical University Children's Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan.

Funding

Wei Gong Memorial Hospital WMH-114-005 and WMH-114-006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

antibioticsattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorderroute of administration

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.