Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797215›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Cashew Gum/Pure and Modified Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposite Aerogels for Water-Pollutant Removal.

Joyce Araujo Borges, Ariane Maria da Silva Santos, Erica Ianne da Silva Sousa, Edvani Curti Muniz, Josy Antevelli Osajima, Luís Humberto de Oliveira, Maria Gardênnia Fonseca, Rafael de Carvalho Araújo, Edson C Silva-Filho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joyce Araujo BorgesLIMAV-Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Ariane Maria da Silva SantosLIMAV-Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Erica Ianne da Silva SousaLIMAV-Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Edvani Curti MunizLIMAV-Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Josy Antevelli OsajimaLIMAV-Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7089-3244
Luís Humberto de OliveiraLIMAV-Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.
Maria Gardênnia FonsecaResearch and Extension Center-Fuel and Materials Laboratory (NPE-LACOM), Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, João Pessoa 58059-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7818-4917
Rafael de Carvalho AraújoResearch and Extension Center-Fuel and Materials Laboratory (NPE-LACOM), Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, João Pessoa 58059-900, Brazil.
Edson C Silva-FilhoLIMAV-Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Campus Ministro Petrônio Portella, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina 64049-550, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0988-2970

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Piauí 00110.000326/2023-34Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia 308434/2023-4; 406050/2022-8Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation 406973/2022-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pollution of aquatic environments by synthetic dyes, especially those from the textile industry, represents a significant environmental challenge. In this work, nanocomposite aerogels based on cashew gum (CG) and pure and aminosilane-modified hydroxyapatite (HAp) were synthesized and characterized for their application in the adsorption of the methylene blue dye. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), CHN elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize the materials. Characterization results confirmed the incorporation of HAp into the polymer matrix and its modification, as well as changes in the morphological and thermal properties of the aerogels. The materials exhibited swelling capacity, with a higher degree of swelling observed in basic media. Regarding methylene blue adsorption, equilibrium was reached after 180 min, with varying adsorption capacities among the aerogels. The highest adsorption capacity was observed at pH 12, and kinetic data was best described by the pseudo-first-order model. Equilibrium data showed the best fit to the Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich models, depending on the material. The temperature had no significant effect on the amount of dye adsorbed by the aerogels in the 25 to 55 °C range. The results demonstrate that combining cashew gum with hydroxyapatite, alongside modification of the mineral phase, enables the production of aerogels with tunable structural and adsorptive properties, highlighting their potential for removing cationic dyes from aqueous media.

Indexed as

adsorptionaerogelcashew gumhydroxyapatitemethylene blue

Identifiers

PMID42797215
PMCPMC13611090

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