Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797195›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Synthesis and Comprehensive Characterization of Bio-Based Heat-Resistant Poly(pentamethylene/dodecamethylene tere phthalamide) Copolymers.

Bingxiao Liu, Haiyu Tian, Binquan Wang, Liqun Ma, Hengjing Luo, Yanye Li, Xingyue Zhang, Chen Yang, Zhongqiang Wang, Mingzheng Hao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bingxiao LiuDepartment of Materials Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.
Haiyu TianDepartment of Materials Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.
Binquan WangDepartment of Materials Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.
Liqun MaTechnology Center, Guangdong Sinoplast Advanced Material Co., Ltd., Dongguan 523879, China.
Hengjing LuoDepartment of Materials Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.
Yanye LiDepartment of Materials Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.
Xingyue ZhangDepartment of Materials Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.
Chen YangResearch and Development Center, Cathay Biotech Inc., Shanghai 201114, China.
Zhongqiang WangTechnology Center, Guangdong Sinoplast Advanced Material Co., Ltd., Dongguan 523879, China.
Mingzheng HaoDepartment of Materials Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.
Yunzhen ZhuDepartment of Materials Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202303021222305Taiyuan Institute of Technology Talent Introduction Research Funding Project 2022KJ044Taiyuan Open bidding for selecting the best candidates project 2024TYJB0145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, bio-based poly(pentamethylene terephthalamide) (PA5T), poly(pentamethy lene/dodecamethylene terephthalamide) (PA5T/12T), and poly(dodecamethylene terephthalamide) (PA12T) were synthesized using 1,5-pentanediamine, 1,12-dodecanediamine and terephthalic acid as polymerization monomers. PA12T segments with longer methylene sequences were incorporated to address the processing challenge of PA5T, whose melting temperature is close to its thermal decomposition temperature. The effects of PA12T segment content on the chemical structure, thermal properties, crystallization behavior and solvent resistance of the copolymers were investigated. Meanwhile, the thermal degradation mechanism was elucidated by thermal degradation kinetics analysis. The results show that PA5T is dominated by the γ-form, whereas PA5T/12T and PA12T exhibit the coexistence of both α- and γ-forms. With increasing content of the PA12T segment, the melting temperature and melting enthalpy of PA5T/12T decrease initially and then increase gradually, which is attributed to the combined effects of longer PA12T segments on the molecular chain architecture and crystallization behavior of the copolymers. PA5T/12T-6:4 and PA12T exhibit melting temperatures of 293.1 °C and 285.6 °C, respectively (both ≥280 °C), which meet the service-temperature requirements for heat-resistant polyamides. Meanwhile, they possess excellent solvent resistance and a wide processing window, showing considerable application potential. The thermal degradation mechanism of both PA5T/12T-6:4 and PA12T follows the R2 model, i.e., the phase-boundary-controlled reaction mechanism (contracting area). The findings provide new strategies for developing bio-based heat-resistant polyamides and deepen our understanding of the thermal degradation mechanisms of this class of polymers.

Indexed as

activation energybio-based polymersrenewable feedstocksthermal degradationthermal resistancethermogravimetric analysis

Identifiers

PMID42797195
PMCPMC13611394

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