Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797181›Full record

ReviewPolymers2026

Polymer-Based Biomaterials in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Augmentation: Biological Rationale, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives.

Bartłomiej Górski, Natalia Muczkowska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bartłomiej GórskiDepartment of Periodontology and Oral Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3918-4332
Natalia MuczkowskaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-0099-8150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft tissue deficiencies around teeth and dental implants remain a significant challenge in contemporary periodontology and implant dentistry. These deficiencies influence a number of factors, including esthetic outcomes, peri-implant tissue stability, long-term maintenance, and patient satisfaction. Although autogenous connective tissue grafts remain the clinical gold standard for soft tissue augmentation, their use is limited by donor-site morbidity, increased surgical time, and restricted tissue availability. Consequently, polymer-based biomaterials have emerged as promising alternatives or adjunctive regenerative materials capable of improving wound healing while reducing surgical invasiveness. This narrative review compares natural polymers, including collagen, hyaluronic acid, extracellular matrix-derived scaffolds, fibrin-based platelet concentrates, and gelatin-based materials, with synthetic polymeric systems, such as polycaprolactone, polylactic acid, polyethylene glycol, and advanced composite hydrogels. The influence of these materials on angiogenesis, fibroblast migration, extracellular matrix remodeling, immune modulation, and soft tissue integration is reviewed in the context of periodontal plastic surgery and peri-implant soft tissue reconstruction. This narrative review summarizes the current landscape of polymer-based biomaterials used for periodontal and peri-implant soft tissue augmentation, integrating material science with clinical evidence. The advantages, limitations, indications and future perspectives of polymer-based substitutes are discussed in comparison with autogenous grafting procedures.

Indexed as

biomaterialscollagen matrixconnective tissue grafthyaluronic acidhydrogelsperi-implant soft tissuesperiodontal plastic surgerypolymer biomaterialsregenerative dentistrytissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID42797181
PMCPMC13611696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.