Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797150›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Effect of Polyphosphoric Acid on the Coupled Aging Behavior of SBR-Modified Asphalt Under Intense UV Radiation and Large Temperature Differences.

Yanling Xu, Bo Tian, Xuejuan Cao, Junxing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanling XuChongqing Municipal Facilities Safety Operation and Maintenance Application Technology Promotion Center, Chongqing City Vocational College, Chongqing 402160, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5111-8445
Bo TianSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.
Xuejuan CaoSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.
Junxing WangSchool of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.

Funding

Chongqing Municipal Education Commission Science and Technology Research Project KJQN202503925Science and Technology Program Project on Tibet Autonomous Region XZ202401JD0019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asphalt pavements in high-altitude cold regions are subjected to the coupled effects of intense ultraviolet (UV) radiation and large temperature differences, which accelerate the oxidative aging and cracking of styrene-butadiene rubber-modified asphalt (SBR-MA), severely compromising their service durability. To improve aging resistance, polyphosphoric acid (PPA) was incorporated into SBR-MA to produce a PPA/SBR-modified binder (PPA/SBR-MA). This study systematically investigated the multiscale evolution of rheological properties, chemical structure, molecular weight distribution, nanoscale morphology, and nanomechanical properties of both SBR-MA and PPA/SBR-MA under coupled aging conditions of intense UV radiation and large temperature differences. The results indicated that macroscopic surface cracking in PPA/SBR-MA was significantly less severe than that in SBR-MA after aging. In terms of high-temperature rutting resistance and fatigue life, the PPA/SBR-MA exhibited a three-stage evolution pattern of "initial enhancement-subsequent deterioration-subsequent recovery," while the SBR-MA showed only a two-stage pattern of "initial enhancement-subsequent deterioration." Notably, PPA/SBR-MA consistently outperformed SBR-MA both before and throughout aging. Mechanistically, PPA reacts with polar asphaltene components to form phosphate ester linkages, thereby enhancing crosslinking between SBR and asphalt, suppressing polymer chain scission and stabilizing the colloidal structure. This retards internal asphaltene decomposition and small-molecule migration while suppressing asphaltene aggregation near the surface layer, thereby alleviating surface embrittlement. Compared with SBR-MA, the PPA/SBR-MA exhibits a 68% reduction in the surface-to-bulk modulus ratio, indicating a significantly mitigated gradient aging effect along the depth direction, which in turn suppresses macroscopic surface cracking. These findings reveal a phosphorylation-driven stabilization mechanism, offering a rational materials design paradigm for pavement applications in extreme environments.

Indexed as

coupled aginggradient agingnanomechanical propertiesPPA/SBR composite modified asphaltrheological propertiesstabilization mechanism

Identifiers

PMID42797150
PMCPMC13611278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.