ArticlePolymers2026
FDM 3D Printing of Flame-Retardant Polylactic-Acid-Based Composites with Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance.
Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
In this work, flame-retardant (FR) PLA-based composites exhibiting both good flame retardancy and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding were fabricated through combining melt blending with fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing. Intumescent flame-retardant (IFR) fillers and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were incorporated to construct a synergistic system, and the resulting structure-property relationships were systematically investigated. The optimal performance was achieved with 15 wt% IFR fillers and 3 wt% GNPs. The prepared composite exhibited a residual char yield of 14.3% at 700 °C, significantly higher than that of neat PLA. Regarding flame retardancy, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) increased to 32.5%, and the vertical burning level achieved a UL-94 V-0 rating. In the cone calorimetry test, both the peak heat release rate and total heat release were markedly reduced, attributed to the formation of a dense and stable char layer. For EMI shielding, the FR composite achieved a total shielding effectiveness (SE
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