ReviewPolymers2026
Polyacrylonitrile-Based Fibrous Sorbents for Sorption-Spectroscopic Determination of Class I-III Toxic Metal Ions: Structure, Functionalisation, and Analytical Performance.
Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
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Abstract
Fibrous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is a versatile platform for solid-phase analytical chemistry because of its chemically transformable nitrile groups, mechanical robust-ness, and favourable fibre morphology. This review critically examines PAN-based fi-brous sorbents for sorption-spectroscopic analysis (SSA) of toxic metal ions, focusing on polyamine-modified PAN/polyethylenepolyamine/1,2-dichloroethane (PPD) and PAN/polyethylenepolyamine/acrylonitrile (PPA) matrices, iminodiacetate-containing fibrous ion-exchange (FIBAN) fibres, triethanolamine-modified PAN (PAN-T), and electrospun amidoximated PAN nanofibres (AOPAN). Relationships among polymer composition, fibre morphology, surface functionalisation, reagent immobilisation, ion transport, and optical response are evaluated with respect to sensitivity, selectivity, stability, reuse, and practical applicability. Particular attention is given to electrostat-ic/physical versus covalent immobilisation, matrix interference, and the distinction between adsorption capacity and direct solid-phase optical performance. Representa-tive systems include PPD-Arsenazo III for Pb(II), with a minimum detectable concen-tration of 0.24 μg L
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