Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797097›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Application of Sodium Polyacrylate Superabsorbent Polymer on Moisture Stability of Clay and Prediction of the Suction Potential of the Mixture.

Elahe Jafari, Jie Huang, Drew W Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elahe JafariGroup Delta Consultants, Inc., 32 Mauchly, Suite B, Irvine, CA 92618, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0109-186X
Jie HuangSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering & Construction Management, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Drew W JohnsonSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering & Construction Management, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.

Funding

University of Texas at San Antonio
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), such as sodium polyacrylate (PAAS), are the neutralized form of poly (acrylic acid) and belong to a class of materials characterized by three-dimensional networks of flexible polymer chains with exceptional water absorption and retention capacities. Due to these properties, PAAS has been widely used in agriculture as a soil water conditioner. This study investigates the potential of PAAS as a soil stabilizer for infrastructure applications. Three suction measurement techniques, namely the axis translation method, osmotic technique, and vapor equilibrium method, were employed to determine the suction behavior of PAAS and soil-PAAS mixtures over a wide range of water contents and to develop their soil-water characteristic curves (SWCCs). The investigation covers the full suction spectrum, from near-complete dryness to full saturation. Experimental results show that the SWCC of PAAS exhibits the three characteristic zones commonly observed in soils: boundary, transition, and residual zones. However, when PAAS is mixed with soil, the boundary and transition zones disappear from the SWCCs of the soil-PAAS mixtures. This behavior is attributed to the suppression of PAAS suction capacity caused by soil confinement. Unlike agricultural applications, where SAP particles are relatively unconstrained, engineering applications typically involve highly compacted soils that restrict polymer expansion and water absorption. The study also evaluates the feasibility of predicting the suction behavior of soil-PAAS mixtures using numerical modeling techniques based on limited experimental datasets. Among the methods considered, Lagrange interpolation and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) produced prediction models with errors below 10%. In contrast, deep neural network models demonstrated lower predictive accuracy, primarily due to the limited size of the available dataset.

Indexed as

claysoil–water characteristic curvesuctionsuperabsorbent polymer

Identifiers

PMID42797097
PMCPMC13611531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.