Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42796763›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Longitudinal Clinical and Minimally Invasive Readouts Enable Early Assessment of Disease Trajectory in Preclinical Infection Models.

Giorgio Montesi, Valentina Mocci, Fabio Fiorino, Donata Medaglini, Elena Pettini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giorgio MontesiLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9054-2756
Valentina MocciLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Fabio FiorinoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University Giuseppe Degennaro, 70010 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1440-8061
Donata MedagliniLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Elena PettiniLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0308-7127

Funding

Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murine infection models are essential for investigating host-pathogen interactions, disease progression, vaccine-induced immune responses and protection. Early identification of disease trajectories is important for both animal monitoring and high-quality biological sample collection. Although clinical and microbiological readouts such as body-weight changes, clinical scores, and circulating bacterial burden are routinely used to monitor disease progression, individual parameters often fail to capture short-term disease trajectory when analysed separately. Here, four longitudinal clinical and minimally invasive readouts (cumulative weight loss, day-to-day weight change, clinical score and blood bacterial load) were integrated using Machine Learning approaches to assess short-term disease trajectory and the occurrence of a fatal outcome within the subsequent three days. Two independently conducted

Indexed as

Salmonella InfectionsSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumAnimalsBacterial LoadBoosting Machine Learning AlgorithmsClassification AlgorithmsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsLongitudinal StudiesMachine LearningMice3Rsdisease progressionlongitudinal monitoringmachine learningminimally invasive readoutspreclinical infection modelsSalmonella Typhimurium

Identifiers

PMID42796763
PMCPMC13610240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.