ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Multiple High-Risk HPV Infections and Opportunistic HPV Prevalence Among Women Aged 18-25 Years with NILM, ASC-US, or LSIL Cytology: A 2024 Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Multiple high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infections in young women are poorly characterized across age and cytology, particularly with partial genotyping. We assessed multiple hrHPV infections among HPV-positive women aged 18-25 years with NILM, ASC-US, or LSIL; the secondary objective was hrHPV positivity among electively tested women with NILM. This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed 2024 laboratory data from northern Slovakia. Of 7613 unique women, 7574 met cytological eligibility criteria; 804 underwent cobas 4800 testing, and 295 were hrHPV-positive. Multiple infection, defined as concurrent detection of at least two reportable categories (HPV16, HPV18, or other hrHPV), occurred in 69/295 women (23.4%; 95% CI, 18.9-28.5%). No statistically detectable variation was observed by cytology after age adjustment (
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