ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Ozonation Eliminates Viable but Not Culturable
Elisenda Arqué, Marina Simon-Coma, Pol Oliveras, Esteban Alberto Reynaga, Nieves Sopena, Maria Lluïsa Pedro-Botet, Noemí Párraga-Niño
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
7 authors.
Elisenda ArquéClinical and Environmental Infectious Diseases Study Group, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute, Carretera de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles s/n, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7468-6979 Marina Simon-ComaClinical and Environmental Infectious Diseases Study Group, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute, Carretera de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles s/n, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Pol OliverasClinical and Environmental Infectious Diseases Study Group, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute, Carretera de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles s/n, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-3490-4912 Esteban Alberto ReynagaClinical and Environmental Infectious Diseases Study Group, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute, Carretera de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles s/n, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Nieves SopenaClinical and Environmental Infectious Diseases Study Group, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute, Carretera de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles s/n, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Maria Lluïsa Pedro-BotetClinical and Environmental Infectious Diseases Study Group, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute, Carretera de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles s/n, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Noemí Párraga-NiñoClinical and Environmental Infectious Diseases Study Group, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute, Carretera de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles s/n, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0376-5036 Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
DisinfectantsDisinfectionHalogenationLegionella pneumophilaMicrobial ViabilityOzoneBiofilmsChlorineWater MicrobiologyWater PurificationChlorineDisinfectantsOzonechlorinationdisinfection alternativesLegionella pneumophilaozonationwater treatments
Identifiers
PMID42796711
PMCPMC13609986
What OpenQuestion holds
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