Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42796483›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Determining Carrageenan Sulfate Groups Using Ion Association with Alcian Blue Dye.

Alexander Shyichuk, Dorota Ziółkowska, Iryna Schyychuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander ShyichukFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Dorota ZiółkowskaFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1196-9672
Iryna SchyychukFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Seminaryjna 3, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a simple and reliable method to measure sulfate content and determine the purity of carrageenan raw materials. The method uses cationic Alcian Blue dye that binds strongly to anionic carrageenan macromolecules, resulting in an insoluble ion associate. At a specific carrageenan-to-dye ratio, the hydrophobic ion-associated particles form macroscopic flocs and precipitate quickly. The resulting deep sedimentation leaves almost colorless supernatants, indicating the stoichiometric charge ratio. The critical polymer-to-dye ratio has been found to be independent of the dye concentration. The Alcian Blue reagent has been standardized against a synthetic polymer, poly(sodium styrene sulfonate). The method of ion-associate precipitation was used to determine the content of sulfate groups in commercial carrageenans of different types: kappa, iota, and lambda. The results obtained agree well with the IR spectra of the tested carrageenans.

Indexed as

Alcian Bluecarrageenanion associationsulfate ester content

Identifiers

PMID42796483
PMCPMC13609533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.