Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42796349›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2026

Effects of Maternal Cigarette Smoking on Pulmonary Function, Respiratory Muscle Strength, Functional Exercise Capacity, and Skeletal Muscle Oxygenation During the Second Trimester of Pregnancy.

Ramazan Bülbül, Buğra Kerget, Ayşegül Evren Dilmaç, Zehra Deniz Zor Aksakal, Alperen Aksakal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ramazan BülbülDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Aksaray University, 68200 Aksaray, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3321-3718
Buğra KergetDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, School of Medicine, Aksaray University, 68200 Aksaray, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6048-1462
Ayşegül Evren DilmaçDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Aksaray University, 68200 Aksaray, Turkey.
Zehra Deniz Zor AksakalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erzurum City Hospital, Yakutiye, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
Alperen AksakalDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, School of Medicine, Ataturk University, Yakutiye, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Cigarette SmokingExercise ToleranceMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthPregnancy Trimester, SecondRespiratory MusclesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesRespiratory Function Testscigarette smokingnear-infrared spectroscopypregnancypulmonary functionrespiratory muscle strengthsix-minute walk test

Identifiers

PMID42796349
PMCPMC13609221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.