Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42796214›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

Lie Classification and Symmetry-Preserving Reduced-Order Modeling of Nonlinear Electrostatic MEMS.

Mario Versaci, Francesco Carlo Morabito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mario VersaciDipartimento DICEAM, Università Mediterranea degli Studi di Reggio Calabria, Via R. Zehebder s.n.c, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3837-6671
Francesco Carlo MorabitoDipartimento DICEAM, Università Mediterranea degli Studi di Reggio Calabria, Via R. Zehebder s.n.c, I-89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0734-9136

Funding

Ministry of Health T3-AN-15, CUP C33C22000390006, CUP MASTER H53C22000640006)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fidelity continuum models of electrostatically actuated MEMS accurately capture distributed electromechanical interactions but are computationally expensive for repeated simulation, optimization, and real-time applications. This work develops a physics-informed reduced-order modeling framework based on Lie symmetry classification for a nonlinear electrostatic MEMS microplate governed by a fourth-order integro-partial differential equation. The continuum model is recast as an extended canonical system separating local differential operators from nonlocal stretching and capacitive contributions. Lie group classification of the complete boundary value problem shows that the electrostatic singularity, constitutive coefficients, fixed geometry, and clamped boundary conditions suppress nontrivial continuous spatial symmetries in the generic bounded problem, while time translation survives only in the autonomous subclass. The discrete reflection invariances of the centered rectangular device are treated separately to identify invariant functional subspaces for Galerkin projection. A symmetry-preserving reduced-order model is then constructed in the even-even subspace, retaining bending, geometric stretching, pre-stress, capacitive feedback, dielectric inhomogeneity, and fringing field effects. Numerical verification against the high-fidelity continuum model shows close agreement with the FOM for static and transient responses while preserving reflection symmetry and remaining robust under parameter variations. For the nominal configuration, the monomodal Lie-ROM predicts a pull-in voltage of 127.73V versus 128.21V for the FOM, corresponding to an absolute relative error of 0.37% and a signed error of -0.37%. The monomodal formulation substantially reduces computational cost and consistently outperforms a classical lumped-parameter approximation, providing an interpretable and efficient basis for parametric analysis, design optimization, control-oriented modeling, and future digital twin applications.

Indexed as

digital twinselectrostatic MEMSfringing fieldslie symmetry analysisphysics-informed modelingpull-in instabilityreduced-order modelingsymmetry-preserving model reduction

Identifiers

PMID42796214
PMCPMC13609720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.