ArticleMicromachines2026
Enhancing the Source-Side Transient Response of Logarithmic Double-Spiral Terahertz Photoconductive Antennas Using a Central-Feed-Boundary Tip Array.
Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The smooth central feed boundary of a logarithmic double-spiral terahertz photoconductive antenna can limit the spatial overlap between the high-field region and photogenerated carriers, thereby restricting the source-side transient response. We introduced a micrometer-scale tip array along the central feed boundary and investigated the influence of tip apex angle, height, and spacing through a transient semiconductor model in COMSOL Multiphysics. The photocurrent derivative, which is proportional to the emitted terahertz electric field under the transient-current approximation, was adopted as the source-side response metric. The tip array enhanced the response by redistributing the local bias field and bringing the carrier-collection boundary closer to the illuminated region. Within the investigated ranges, tip height produced the strongest response variation, whereas the influence of the apex angle remained limited over 10-50°, and further reducing
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