Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42796113›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

Design and Performance Study of an Ultrasonic Synthetic Jet Piezoelectric Pump Based on Multi-Level Structural Optimization.

Zixin Chen, Yilin Li, Wenjun Li, Keqiang Yue, Ruixue Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zixin ChenSchool of Electronic Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, No. 1158, Avenue 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Yilin LiSchool of Electronic Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, No. 1158, Avenue 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9000-3859
Wenjun LiSchool of Electronic Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, No. 1158, Avenue 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Keqiang YueSchool of Electronic Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, No. 1158, Avenue 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0880-9798
Ruixue LiSchool of Electronic Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, No. 1158, Avenue 2, Qiantang District, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present work presents a new synthetic jet piezoelectric pump designed to address the airflow delivery needs arising from the increasing power density of high-performance microelectronics. Traditional miniaturized cooling techniques suffer from low efficiency, bulky size, and high cost, while microfluidic cooling has emerged as a vital chip thermal management method with outstanding miniature heat removal capacity. We systematically designed the vibration mode and pump structure, adopting the sixth-order resonant frequency as the operating frequency. A dual resonant layer with stiffness-guided fixed boundaries was employed to enhance vibration efficiency and energy conversion, together with an optimized flow channel layout and parametric design. Experiments conducted under 35 V square-wave excitation demonstrate that the 20 mm × 20 mm × 2.5 mm pump delivers a flow rate of 1.6 L/min and a back pressure of 2.7 kPa. This work provides a feasible technical route for large-scale airflow delivery applications of synthetic jet piezoelectric pumps, with potential for thermal management in microelectronic devices, while balancing excellent performance and low manufacturing cost.

Indexed as

fluid–structure interaction simulationmicro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) devicemicropumpoptimization of resonant structurespiezoelectric pumpsynthetic jet

Identifiers

PMID42796113
PMCPMC13608932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.