Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42795690›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2026

Virotherapy for Spinal and Spinal Cord Tumors: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.

Koji Uotani, Tomohiro Fujiwara, Ryo Takatori, Kazutaka Yamashita, Kenzaburo Matsumoto, Yoshiaki Oda, Kensuke Shinohara, Hiroshi Tazawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara, Toshifumi Ozaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Koji UotaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5594-1292
Tomohiro FujiwaraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4257-9180
Ryo TakatoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Kazutaka YamashitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Kenzaburo MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Yoshiaki OdaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Kensuke ShinoharaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Hiroshi TazawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4658-1050
Toshiyoshi FujiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5377-6051
Toshifumi OzakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1732-9307

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumors of the spine and spinal cord, including primary and metastatic vertebral tumors, intramedullary gliomas, and refractory intradural lesions, are challenging to treat because curative local therapy is limited by the eloquent, nonregenerating neural tissue surrounding them. Oncolytic virotherapy may offer a rational alternative by combining tumor-selective oncolysis with the induction of systemic antitumor immunity, while sparing normal neural cells. This review summarizes the current field of oncolytic viruses, including adenovirus, herpes simplex virus, reovirus, and others, in the context of spinal and spinal cord tumors. Clinical data in the spine remain scarce; however, the rationale is based on histological evidence from sarcomas and other tumors, extensive glioma experience, including diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, and preclinical activity in nerve sheath and meningioma models. We discuss the telomerase-specific oncolytic adenovirus OBP-301 and its derivatives, whose

Indexed as

blood–spinal cord barriercancer immunotherapygliomahTERTOBP-301oncolytic adenovirusoncolytic virotherapyspinal cord tumorspinal metastasistelomerase

Identifiers

PMID42795690
PMCPMC13609713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.