Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42795490›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2026

Colistin Resistance in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological, Clinical, Laboratory, and Molecular Evidence.

Eugen Mihail Arnautu, Elena Leocadia Plesea, Ovidiu Mircea Zlatian, Georgiana Cristiana Camen, Radu Razvan Mititelu, Andrei Osman, Maria-Loredana Tieranu, Andreea Loredana Golli, Alice Elena Ghenea

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eugen Mihail ArnautuDoctoral School, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Elena Leocadia PleseaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Ovidiu Mircea ZlatianDepartment of Microbiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3510-3838
Georgiana Cristiana CamenRadiology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200638 Craiova, Romania.
Radu Razvan MititeluDepartment of Microbiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2998-689X
Andrei OsmanDepartment of Anatomy and Embriology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6967-3789
Maria-Loredana TieranuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emergency County Hospital Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania.
Andreea Loredana GolliDepartment of Public Health and Management, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1802-3601
Alice Elena GheneaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.

Funding

University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colistin resistance is an increasing concern in critically ill adults, but reported rates, clinical consequences, laboratory detection, and resistance mechanisms vary widely between studies. This systematic review evaluated epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and molecular evidence on colistin resistance in adult intensive care populations. MEDLINE/PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection were searched, and the findings were synthesised descriptively because of substantial differences between studies. A total of 120 studies were included. In studies using BMD in broader ICU populations, colistin non-susceptibility ranged from approximately 0.3-57.4% at the isolate level, while patient-level carriage/acquisition estimates ranged from approximately 1.2% to 9.4%. Clinical studies often reported poorer outcomes in patients with colistin-resistant infections. However, the strength and direction of these associations were inconsistent, and most comparative analyses had substantial risk of bias. Laboratory methods influenced resistance detection, while heteroresistance required specific testing approaches. Molecular studies identified several resistance pathways, including

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancebroth microdilutioncolistin resistanceGram-negative bacteriaheteroresistanceintensive care unitmcrmgrB

Identifiers

PMID42795490
PMCPMC13609447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.