Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42795461›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2026

A Comprehensive Review on Changes in Rhizosphere Soil Mediated by Microplastics: Soil Property, Microbial Gene Expression and Crop Growth.

Xin Jiang, Xianfei Huang, Xianliang Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xin JiangGuizhou Key Laboratory of Plateau Wetland Conservation and Restoration, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Xianfei HuangGuizhou Key Laboratory of Plateau Wetland Conservation and Restoration, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4474-459X
Xianliang WuGuizhou Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-0431

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department QKHZC[2023]YB215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) pollution caused by agricultural film residues, organic fertilizer application, sewage irrigation, and atmospheric deposition has gradually become an unignorable interference factor to the sustainable development of the rhizosphere soil and crop in farmland. However, their specific impacts on the rhizosphere and crops remain unclear. Therefore, this review focuses on the current knowledge on the response mechanisms of rhizosphere soil and crops to MP contamination. The density of MPs is generally lower than that of soil mineral particles. Their substantial accumulation in soil can significantly reduce both the bulk density (by increasing total porosity) and the particle density (by diluting the heavy solid phase with light plastic components). The introduction of MPs disrupts the normal metabolism of soil bacterial communities; a disruption directly reflected in functional genes associated with carbon cycling. MPs can interfere with the activity of key metabolic enzymes involved in fungal nutrient cycling, thereby disrupting normal energy allocation and material metabolism. Viruses can regulate the turnover and metabolism of microbial communities through lytic and lysogenic cycles, consequently influencing the carbon fate of MPs. The toxicity and underlying mechanisms of MPs on soil fauna primarily manifest in aspects such as feeding behavior, growth and development, oxidative stress, intestinal toxicity, and reproductive toxicity. The direct effects of MPs on plants include physical barriers and mechanical damage, induction of oxidative stress, interference with nutrient uptake, disruption of photosynthesis and carbon metabolism, and disruption of plant hormone networks. This review identifies critical knowledge gaps, particularly regarding crop quality, field-based soil faunal studies, virus-microbe interactions, and degradation products, and proposes future research directions to better understand the risks MPs pose to agricultural sustainability and food safety.

Indexed as

enzymesmicroplasticsresponse mechanismrhizosphere soilviruses

Identifiers

PMID42795461
PMCPMC13609304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.