ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Sustainable Lime-Silica Materials Based on Waste Packaging Glass.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The use of waste packaging glass as a substitute for quartz sand may reduce the consumption of natural raw materials and provide an additional route for glass-waste valorization. However, the combined effects of glass color and replacement level on the relationships among the physical and mechanical properties of autoclaved lime-silica products remain insufficiently understood. This study therefore evaluated products in which 33%, 66%, and 100% of the quartz sand by mass was replaced with colorless, green, or brown waste packaging glass. Cylindrical specimens were autoclaved at 180 °C and a saturated steam pressure of 1.002 MPa for 8 h. Compressive strength, volumetric density, water absorption, and open porosity were determined, and their relationships were evaluated using Spearman's rank correlation analysis and linear regression. Both glass color and replacement level affected the investigated properties, while complete replacement of quartz sand produced the most pronounced changes. The series containing 100% colorless waste glass exhibited the highest compressive strength, water absorption, and open porosity, together with the lowest volumetric density. The colorless glass series also produced the strongest linear fits, with R
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