Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42795160›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Contrasting Effects of Natural Aging on the Quasi-Static Properties and Fatigue Life of Pultruded GFRP Composites.

Yandong Shi, Wenkai Li, Linjun Zhang, Peining Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yandong ShiZhejiang Provincial Engineering Center of Integrated Manufacturing Technology and Intelligent Equipment, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5192-1091
Wenkai LiZhejiang Provincial Engineering Center of Integrated Manufacturing Technology and Intelligent Equipment, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6277-7224
Linjun ZhangKey Laboratory of Composite Materials on Electrical Insulation, National Energy Administration, Jiangsu Shemar Electric Co., Ltd., Nantong 226017, China.
Peining LiKey Laboratory of Composite Materials on Electrical Insulation, National Energy Administration, Jiangsu Shemar Electric Co., Ltd., Nantong 226017, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Province Science and Technology Department BF2024038Nantong Science and Technology Bureau JB2024016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the quasi-static properties, fatigue behavior, and surface and fracture morphologies of pultruded glass/epoxy composites subjected to 24 months of natural outdoor exposure in Guangzhou, Hangzhou, and Suihua, China. Quasi-static tests were performed at scheduled exposure intervals, whereas fatigue tests on exposed specimens were conducted after 24 months. The quasi-static moduli and strengths fluctuated without consistent monotonic degradation. At both selected tensile stress levels, all exposed groups exhibited lower mean tension-tension fatigue lives than the unexposed reference, with the Guangzhou specimens showing the lowest means. Compression-compression fatigue exhibited greater scatter and no uniform reduction across the exposure groups. SEM observations revealed surface resin loss, fiber exposure, and local fiber-matrix separation, with more pronounced surface changes in the examined Guangzhou specimens. These observations suggest that local matrix and interfacial damage may contribute to the reduced fatigue resistance. Under the investigated conditions, tension-tension fatigue life showed a more pronounced response to 24-month natural exposure than the measured quasi-static properties, supporting its use as a complementary indicator in integrity assessment of pultruded GFRP composites.

Indexed as

fatigue lifeinterfacial damagenatural agingpultruded GFRPquasi-static properties

Identifiers

PMID42795160
PMCPMC13608248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.