Effect of Waste Calcareous Opoka Rock on the Rheological, Physical, and Durability Properties of Thin-Layer Renders for External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems.

Danuta Barnat-Hunek, Małgorzata Grzegorczyk-Frańczak, Nikolas Robaczyński, Wiktoria Puch

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danuta Barnat-HunekFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8409-3299

Małgorzata Grzegorczyk-FrańczakFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-2902

Nikolas RobaczyńskiFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.

Wiktoria PuchFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education FD-IL-003

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waste calcareous opoka rock (WCOR) was investigated as a mass-based replacement for 0.5-1.5 mm granulated dolomite aggregate in thin-layer silicate and mineral renders intended for external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS). Eight formulations with replacement levels ranging from 0% to 100% were evaluated in terms of fresh-state properties, moisture transport, adhesion, freeze-thaw and sodium sulphate crystallisation resistance, and microstructure using SEM/EDS. Increasing WCOR content reduced fresh-mixture density and flow diameter while increasing resistance to manual surface texturing. In silicate renders, capillary water absorption decreased by 84%, from 1.55 kg/(m

Indexed as

adhesioncalcareous opoka rockdurabilitymicrostructurethin-layer renders

Identifiers

PMID42795126

DOI10.3390/ma19183903

PMCPMC13608141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.