Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42795072›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Bulk Phase Proportion Governs the Wear Performance of PEO Coatings Grown on Biomedical Ti-6Al-4V Alloy.

José Roberto Ferreira Neto, Jhuliene Elen Muro Torrento, Carlos Eduardo da Silva, Fernanda de Freitas Quadros, Carlos Roberto Grandini, Sophia Alexandra Tsipas, Diego Rafael Nespeque Correa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José Roberto Ferreira NetoLaboratory of Anelasticity and Biomaterials, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil.
Jhuliene Elen Muro TorrentoLaboratory of Anelasticity and Biomaterials, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil.
Carlos Eduardo da SilvaLaboratory of Anelasticity and Biomaterials, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil.
Fernanda de Freitas QuadrosLaboratory of Anelasticity and Biomaterials, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5738-571X
Carlos Roberto GrandiniLaboratory of Anelasticity and Biomaterials, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3336-309X
Sophia Alexandra TsipasDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid, IAAB, Avda. de la Universidad, 30, 28911 Leganés, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7590-2795
Diego Rafael Nespeque CorreaLaboratory of Anelasticity and Biomaterials, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1803-6488

Funding

CAPES #88887.890647/2023-00 and #88887.976789/2024-00CNPq #314.810/2021-8, #421.677/2023-6, #404020/2023-2, and #304400/2025-4FAPESP #2021/13921-3, #2022/15205-6, #2023/15812-2, #2024/01132-2, #2024/03148-3, #2024/03308-0, and #2024/19591-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the combined influence of the α/β phase proportion and Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) on the wear behavior of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Samples with distinct α/β phase ratios induced by previous heat treatments (600, 800, and 1000 °C) were subjected to dry sliding wear tests before and after PEO treatment. The untreated samples exhibited major abrasive and minor adhesive wear mechanisms, characterized by broad scratches and minor adhered debris. In contrast, PEO-treated samples exhibited predominant adhesive wear, indicating a significant tuning in the wear mechanism. The coefficient of friction (COF) was unaffected by phase proportions in untreated samples but was influenced by PEO treatment. Volume loss and wear rate were sensitive to phase composition, with the untreated samples heat-treated above 800 °C exhibiting the highest values, likely due to the retention of the metastable α' phase. Conversely, PEO-treated samples demonstrated markedly reduced wear, confirming the protective role of the oxide layer. Energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) revealed the counterbody's particle adhesion in untreated tracks, whereas PEO-treated tracks retained the coating, evidencing superior wear resistance. These findings highlight that tailoring the α/β ratio through heat treatment combined with PEO treatment enhances wear performance, offering promising implications for clinical translation in biomedical implants.

Indexed as

biomaterialheat treatmentPEOphase proportionTi-6Al-4Vwear resistance

Identifiers

PMID42795072
PMCPMC13608053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.