The Effect of Vulcanization Temperature on the Network Structure and Properties of TBAF-Functionalized BR/VMQ Blends for Mars Environment Applications.

Norbert Nizel, Dariusz M Bieliński, Jakub Wręczycki, Magdalena Maciejewska, Rafał Anyszka

Abstract read

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Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Norbert NizelInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8575-1409

Dariusz M BielińskiInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0675-4594

Jakub WręczyckiInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4817-7919

Magdalena MaciejewskaInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7110-290X

Rafał AnyszkaInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9686-5524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rubber compounds intended for Mars exploration missions must remain elastic at extremely low temperatures while being manufactured in a reliable and energy-efficient manner. In this study, the effect of vulcanization temperature (100-160 °C) on the network structure and properties of butadiene/silicone rubber (BR/VMQ) blends was investigated, comparing a conventional sulfur curing system (REF) with the same system activated by fluoride anion obtained from tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF). The fluoride anion acts as an in situ activator of elemental sulfur, through the opening of the S

Indexed as

butadiene rubbercrosslink structurelow-temperature vulcanizationMarssilicone rubbertetra-n-butylammonium fluoride

Identifiers

PMID42795067

DOI10.3390/ma19183846

PMCPMC13608682

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