Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42795026›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

Innovative Strategies in the Treatment of Unresectable Locally Advanced NSCLC: A Focus on Radiation Therapy.

Marco Galaverni, Marzia Cerrato, Niccolò Giaj-Levra, Patrizia Ciammella, Fabio Arcidiacono, Paola Anselmo, Federico Colombo, Valeria Dionisi, Giampaolo Montesi, Paolo Borghetti and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marco GalaverniDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Radiosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Marzia CerratoRadiation Oncology Unit, Department of Oncology, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-8669-2344
Niccolò Giaj-LevraDepartment of Advanced Radiation Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Cancer Care Center, Negrar di Valpolicella, 37024 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4328-0319
Patrizia CiammellaRadiation Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42100 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Fabio ArcidiaconoRadiotherapy Oncology Centre, "S. Maria" Hospital, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Paola AnselmoRadiotherapy Oncology Centre, "S. Maria" Hospital, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Federico ColomboDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Radiosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Valeria DionisiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Verona Hospital Trust, 37126 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5614-6338
Giampaolo MontesiRadiation Oncology Unit, Radiologic Sciences Department, AST Pesaro Urbino, 61121 Pesaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8603-9496
Paolo BorghettiRadiation Oncology Department, ASST Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7275-7908
Alessio BruniRadiotherapy Unit, Department of Oncology and Ematology, University Hospital of Modena, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Marcello TiseoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9553-8465
Nunziata D'AbbieroDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Radiosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Umberto RicardiDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Nicola SimoniDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Radiosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, 43126 Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) remains a therapeutic challenge, despite the paradigm shift established by the PACIFIC trial (concurrent chemoradiation followed by Durvalumab consolidation). A substantial number of patients still experience disease progression and significant toxicity. This narrative review explores innovative radiation therapy (RT) strategies and their integration with systemic therapy. Key innovations analyzed include: 1. Systemic Therapy Intensification: Induction chemo-immunotherapy or novel multi-agent consolidation regimens show promise, but managing increased toxicity remains critical. The integration of DNA damage response inhibitors with RT is also being actively explored to maximize radiosensitization. 2. RT Dose and Volume Modulation: Recent data suggests that dose escalation via highly conformal hypofractionation or stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) may enhance efficacy, particularly when combined with immunotherapy. Conversely, risk-adapted de-escalation of dose or volumes is studied to reduce immunosuppression and treatment-related toxicity, allowing more patients, including the elderly and frail, to complete consolidation. 3. Organ-at-Risk (OAR) Sparing: Advanced techniques like intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), adaptive RT (ART), and proton beam therapy (PBT) are crucial for minimizing dose to OARs and new substructures, such as specific cardiac subregions and lymphoid tissues. This OAR sparing is strongly correlated with improved OS and reduced immunosuppression. In conclusion, this narrative review focuses on the future of LA-NSCLC treatment, which is moving toward personalized, precision RT, embracing both intensification and thoughtful de-escalation, supported by synergistic systemic agents, to maximize curative potential and minimize toxicity.

Indexed as

concurrent chemo-radiotherapyimmunotherapynon-small cell lung cancerorgan-at-risk sparingradiotherapyrisk-adapted de-escalationstereotactic ablative body radiotherapyunresectable locally advanced

Identifiers

PMID42795026
PMCPMC13605950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.