Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42795004›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas and Lymphoproliferative Disorders: Current Insights for Classification and Management.

Uğur Hatipoğlu, Mert Seyhan, Hakan Eminoglu, Turgay Ulaş, Mehmet Sinan Dal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Uğur HatipoğluDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-8957
Mert SeyhanDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5083-6306
Hakan EminogluDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Türkiye.
Turgay UlaşDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-663X
Mehmet Sinan DalDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara 06200, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5994-2735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary cutaneous lymphomas (PCLs) represent a heterogeneous group of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphomas with distinct clinical, histological, and molecular profiles. Recent advancements in genomic profiling have led to significant revisions in diagnostic frameworks and therapeutic paradigms.

objectiveThis review aims to summarize the current landscape of primary cutaneous B-cell and T-cell lymphomas and lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs), focusing on the diagnostic updates in the WHO 5th edition and the International Consensus Classification (ICC 2022), alongside evolving risk-adapted treatment strategies.

methodsA comprehensive review of the recent literature and major international consensus guidelines was conducted, evaluating diagnostic shifts, disease reclassifications, and novel therapeutic interventions across various PCL subtypes.

resultsThe latest WHO 5th and ICC 2022 classifications emphasize the clinical behavior of indolent entities, shifting terminology from "lymphoma" to "lymphoproliferative disorder" for conditions such as primary cutaneous acral CD8+ T-cell LPD and primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium T-cell LPD to prevent overtreatment. Several previously provisional categories (e.g., primary cutaneous gamma/delta T-cell lymphoma and EBV-positive mucocutaneous ulcer) have achieved definitive diagnostic status. Parallel to these revisions, therapeutic management has shifted toward toxicity-reducing, risk-adapted strategies. For indolent subtypes, ultra-low-dose radiotherapy (4 Gy) and skin-directed therapies remain highly effective. In aggressive or refractory subtypes, such as Mycosis Fungoides and primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type (PCDLBCL, LT), precision oncology-utilizing targeted agents (e.g., brentuximab vedotin, mogamulizumab, lenalidomide, ibrutinib) and cellular/immunotherapies-is rapidly changing outcomes.

conclusionsIntegrating the updated diagnostic classifications with modern risk-stratified and targeted treatment paradigms is crucial for optimizing clinical management and avoiding overtreatment in indolent PCLs while improving survival in aggressive subtypes.

Indexed as

cutaneous B-cell lymphomacutaneous lymphoproliferative disorderscutaneous T-cell lymphomaInternational Consensus Classification (ICC)precision oncologyprimary cutaneous lymphomaradiotherapytargeted therapyWHO 5th classification

Identifiers

PMID42795004
PMCPMC13605474

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.