ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Evolution and Adaptation of the Mitochondrial Protein Import Machinery in Parasitic Protists: Beyond the Canonical TOM Complex.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
The translocase of the outer membrane (TOM) complex is the primary entry gate for nucleus-encoded mitochondrial proteins and is conserved across eukaryotes; however, parasitic protists exhibit remarkable adaptations. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the composition, structure, and function of TOM and related import systems in apicomplexans, kinetoplastids, and anaerobic protists with reduced mitochondrion-related organelles (MROs). We highlight major evolutionary innovations, including the bacterial-origin ATOM complex in trypanosomes-comprising core channel ATOM40, receptors ATOM46/69, structural subunit ATOM19, and multifunctional pATOM36 linking protein import to mitochondrial DNA inheritance-alongside lineage-specific receptors such as Tom60 in
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