Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42794301›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Factors Associated with Uninterpretable Spirometry During Asthma Screening in Children with Sickle Cell Disease: An Expanded Multicenter Study in French Guiana.

Gabriel Bafunyembaka, Joddy Mafema, Christian Kinsiona, Nadia Nathan, Narcisse Elenga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gabriel BafunyembakaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Guiana, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Site, 1465 Boulevard de la Liberté, 97320 Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana, France.
Joddy MafemaDepartment of Pediatrics, Cayenne Hospital, 3 Avenue Alexis Blaise, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Christian KinsionaDepartment of Pediatrics, Clinique La Canopée, 5 Avenue de l'Université, Harvard Hibiscus Business District, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.
Nadia NathanPediatric Pulmonology Department, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Sorbonne Université, 26 Avenue du Dr Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris, Île-de-France, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5149-7975
Narcisse ElengaDepartment of Pediatrics, Cayenne Hospital, 3 Avenue Alexis Blaise, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSpirometry is essential for objective asthma assessment in children with sickle cell disease (SCD), but technically uninterpretable examinations may reduce the effectiveness of systematic screening. This study aimed to determine their frequency and identify associated demographic, clinical, social, disease-related, and center-level factors in French Guiana.

methodsWe conducted a prospective multicenter observational study involving children and adolescents with confirmed SCD who underwent systematic asthma screening at Cayenne, Kourou, and Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni hospitals between January 2025 and May 2026. Spirometry technical quality was assessed according to the 2019 American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society technical standards and classified as interpretable or technically uninterpretable according to the acceptability, usability, and repeatability of the recorded maneuvers. Across the three sites, spirometry was performed on the recorded MicroLab platform using GLI-2012 reference equations. Salbutamol was delivered by pressurized metered-dose inhaler with a valved holding chamber when bronchodilator testing was technically feasible; the exact device submodel/manufacturer metadata, center-specific software versions, and administered salbutamol dose were not retained in the exported analytical dataset. Participant characteristics were compared between groups, and associated factors were examined using univariable and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAfter removal of duplicate records, 143 unique children were included. Spirometry was technically uninterpretable in 34 participants (23.8%). Children with uninterpretable examinations were significantly younger than those with interpretable spirometry (8.9 ± 3.0 vs. 10.5 ± 4.0 years;

conclusionsNearly one-quarter of children had technically uninterpretable spirometry. Younger children may benefit from enhanced preparation, age-adapted coaching, experienced operators, and planned repeat testing to improve asthma-screening yield and reduce missed respiratory disease.

Indexed as

asthma screeningchildrenFrench Guianapulmonary function testingsickle cell diseasespirometrytest interpretability

Identifiers

PMID42794301
PMCPMC13605317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.