Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793993›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Study on the Youth Attitude Towards Food Waste in the North-West Region of Romania.

Ana-Irina Smical, Cosmin Sabo, Adrian Petrovan, Bogdan Văduva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana-Irina SmicalDepartment of Minerals Resources Engineering, Materials and Environment, Faculty of Engineering, North University Centre of Baia Mare, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 430083 Baia Mare, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2406-2420
Cosmin SaboDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computers, Faculty of Engineering, North University Centre of Baia Mare, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 430083 Baia Mare, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5648-7191
Adrian PetrovanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computers, Faculty of Engineering, North University Centre of Baia Mare, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 430083 Baia Mare, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6877-027X
Bogdan VăduvaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computers, Faculty of Engineering, North University Centre of Baia Mare, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 430083 Baia Mare, Romania.ORCID 0009-0006-8104-3636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate young people's perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors regarding food waste in the North-West region of Romania. It seeks to identify key factors influencing awareness and practices, quantify the attitude-behavior gap, and propose targeted educational and policy interventions. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between July and October 2024 using a 17-item questionnaire. Snowball sampling via social media and educational networks yielded 955 valid responses from participants aged 14-33 across six counties. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests with Dunn's post hoc comparisons, Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses, and effect size calculations were performed, guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior. Respondents showed high knowledge (89.47% aggregated positive responses) and strongly positive attitudes (>90% on all items). However, a significant attitude-behavior gap emerged: while 93.51% intended to reduce food waste, only 50.05% consistently adapted portions to appetite. Family was the primary source of awareness (42.41%), whereas formal schooling contributed minimally (3.35%), despite 92.46% supporting school-based education. Knowledge correlated strongly with attitudes (r = 0.624) but only moderately with practice (r = 0.326). Results highlight the need to integrate food waste education into formal curricula and develop targeted programs bridging the gap between positive attitudes and actual behavior change among Romanian youth.

Indexed as

awarenessconsumer behavioreducationfood wasteRomaniasustainabilityTheory of Planned Behavioryouth attitudes

Identifiers

PMID42793993
PMCPMC13606709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.