Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793750›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Left and Right Atrial Strain Across the Heart Failure Continuum: Multifaceted Markers of Subclinical Mechanical Dysfunction and Haemodynamic Burden.

Christos Mantzios, Marino Basha, Sotiria Iliopoulou, Eleftheria Baltagianni, Amalia Baroutidou, Dimitrios Tavoularis, Vasileios Anastasiou, Matthaios Didagelos, Antonios Ziakas, Vasileios Kamperidis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christos Mantzios1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Marino Basha1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Sotiria Iliopoulou1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0009-7945-3726
Eleftheria Baltagianni1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-9889-2671
Amalia Baroutidou1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0182-8259
Dimitrios Tavoularis1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vasileios Anastasiou1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Matthaios Didagelos1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8046-0602
Antonios Ziakas1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vasileios Kamperidis1st Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8424-6718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is increasingly recognized as a progressive syndrome that begins long before patients develop clinical signs or symptoms, during which conventional echocardiographic parameters may fail to detect early myocardial impairment. Atrial strain imaging by speckle-tracking echocardiography has emerged as a sensitive, non-invasive tool capable of identifying subtle functional abnormalities before symptoms or structural remodeling occur. Impaired left atrial (LA) reservoir strain (LASr) serves as a sensitive marker of left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction with elevated filling pressures, exercise intolerance, and HF with preserved ejection fraction, with incremental diagnostic or prognostic value reported in selected studies. Reduced LA strain is also strongly associated with atrial fibrillation (AF), valvular heart disease progression, adverse outcomes following myocardial infarction, and pulmonary vascular involvement. Although comparatively less studied, right atrial (RA) reservoir strain (RASr) reflects the haemodynamic burden of the right heart, right ventricular-pulmonary arterial coupling, and early subclinical dysfunction in cardiometabolic disease, pulmonary hypertension, and established HF. Similarly, RA strain has demonstrated potential diagnostic and prognostic value across the HF spectrum. This review summarizes contemporary evidence regarding the pathophysiological, diagnostic, and prognostic significance of LASr and RASr in unveiling subclinical dysfunction in HF. Both LA and RA strain may provide complementary information on atrioventricular coupling and may identify functional impairment and increased haemodynamic burden before overt structural remodeling becomes evident. Atrial strain assessment may therefore complement conventional echocardiography in the early detection, phenotypic characterization, and risk stratification of patients across different stages of HF.

Indexed as

atrial remodelingdiastolic dysfunctionheart failureHFpEFleft atrial strainright atrial strainrisk stratificationspeckle-tracking echocardiographysubclinical dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42793750
PMCPMC13605673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.