Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793629›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Hygiene Knowledge and Digital Health Literacy in Emergency Medical Services in Germany: A Cross-Sectional Study of EMS Personnel and Emergency Physicians with Relevance for the Development of Training Programmes.

Veit Kinne, Dragisa Mitic, Nora Helke Leder, Sebastian Lang, Kristin Büchel, Frank Kipp, Sabine Trommer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Veit KinneInstitute for Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-5347-7547
Dragisa MiticInstitute for Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-6171-0721
Nora Helke LederInstitute for Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Sebastian LangDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Kristin BüchelInstitute for Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Frank KippInstitute for Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Sabine TrommerInstitute for Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, 07747 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-2482-1398

Funding

Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space FKZ13N15745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

digital health literacyemergency medical serviceshand hygieneinfection preventionmultidrug-resistant organismspatient safetypersonal protective equipmentteamwork

Identifiers

PMID42793629
PMCPMC13606262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.