Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793500›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Surface Electromyographic Assessment of the Cranio-Cervico-Mandibular System in Healthy Individuals with Different Head Posture Profiles During Portable Electronic Device Use.

Marian Turbatu, Alessandro Nota, Teresa Laborante, Laura Pittari, Giulia Deodato, Chiara Maria Galati, Doina Lucia Ghergic, Simona Tecco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marian TurbatuDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-8390-0953
Alessandro NotaDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3651-1251
Teresa LaboranteDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-6960-3848
Laura PittariDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1992-9146
Giulia DeodatoDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Chiara Maria GalatiDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-4247-4190
Doina Lucia GhergicDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University, 040051 Bucharest, Romania.
Simona TeccoDental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2986-1114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe widespread use of portable electronic devices may involve prolonged exposure to altered cranio-cervical postures. This study investigated whether participants classified as HT+ and HT- according to a predefined operational classification differed in masticatory muscles recruitment.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 50 healthy adults (30 F, 20 M; mean age, 27 ± 5 years) classified into two operational groups. The HT+ group (

resultsThe Activity Index was significantly more negative in HT+ than in HT- participants in both the reference posture (

conclusionsThe HT+ operational group was associated with a distinct temporalis-masseter recruitment pattern in asymptomatic adults. The Activity Index emerged as the sEMG parameter most strongly associated with operational HT classification, indicating that the observed between-group differences primarily involved the relative recruitment balance between the jaw-elevator muscles.

Indexed as

cranio-cervical postureforward head postureportable electronic devicessurface electromyographytech neck

Identifiers

PMID42793500
PMCPMC13606187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.