Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793348›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

Face Identity Tests and Inclusion Criteria in Self-Identified Acquired Prosopagnosia.

Edwin J Burns, John R Towler

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Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Edwin J BurnsSchool of Psychology, Swansea University; Swansea SA2 8PQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5938-5457
John R TowlerSchool of Psychology, Swansea University; Swansea SA2 8PQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5132-1969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesProsopagnosia is characterised by severe difficulties recognising facial identity. While many self-identified developmental cases fail to meet widely used cognitive task-based criteria for inclusion in research, the extent to which this is an issue in acquired prosopagnosia is unknown. We therefore assessed the sensitivity of widely used inclusion cutoffs and face-processing tests in 14 self-identified British acquired prosopagnosia cases.

resultsWe found the -2 SD cutoff did not detect impairment in 9/11 (82%) individuals on the Cambridge Face Perception Test, 5/11 (45%) of cases on the Cambridge Face Memory Test, and 2/14 (14%) on the Famous Faces Test. Requiring impairments on two memory tasks at -2 SD or -1 SD resulted in at most 8/14 (57%) and 5/14 (36%) of cases not meeting the criteria, respectively. A more liberal approach, which additionally allowed for inclusion using a single test score at -2 SD, performed better by excluding at most 2/14 (14%). Given that the Famous Faces Test alone at the -2 SD level performed identically to our liberal approach, we suggest it could be used if an objective assessment is deemed necessary.

conclusionsWe extend the recent suggestions in the literature that self-identified prosopagnosia cases who fail to meet cognitive test criteria warrant further investigation to explain the reasons for their self-reported status. We therefore advocate a more inclusive approach to prosopagnosia research.

Indexed as

criteriadiagnosisDSM-5prosopagnosiasingle-case analysis

Identifiers

PMID42793348
PMCPMC13604607

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