Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793323›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

Sex-Dependent Effects of Exogenous Irisin on Pancreatic Endocrine-Cell Immunophenotype in Post-Weaning Wistar Rats.

Cezary Osiak-Wicha, Małgorzata Manastyrska-Stolarczyk, Siemowit Muszyński, Katarzyna Kras, Aleksandra Dajnowska, Ligia Janicka, Katarzyna Woźniak, Ewa Tomaszewska, Tymoteusz Słowik, Piotr Dobrowolski and 1 more

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Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Cezary Osiak-WichaDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5630-4968
Małgorzata Manastyrska-StolarczykDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Siemowit MuszyńskiDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4118-6302
Katarzyna KrasDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7790-3780
Aleksandra DajnowskaDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3009-0591
Ligia JanickaDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-6280
Katarzyna WoźniakDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Ewa TomaszewskaDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7574-2653
Tymoteusz SłowikExperimental Medicine Center, Medical University, Jaczewskiego 8, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.
Piotr DobrowolskiDepartment of Functional Anatomy and Cytobiology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5873-9666
Marcin B ArciszewskiDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3643-3524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIrisin is an exercise-associated myokine with reported effects on β-cell survival, insulin secretion, and pancreatic tissue protection in experimental models of metabolic stress. However, less is known about its influence on the developing endocrine pancreas under physiological conditions. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to determine whether exogenous recombinant FNDC5/irisin is associated with changes in pancreatic endocrine-cell immunophenotype and islet-level markers of cell turnover in male and female Wistar rats.

methodsThirty-two 3-week-old Wistar rats were assigned to control and irisin-treated groups, with males and females analyzed searately. Irisin was administered intraperitoneally at 100 µg/kg body weight once weekly for four weeks. Control animals received 0.9% NaCl. At the end of the experiment, serum cholesterol, fructosamine, and lipase were measured as supportive biochemical endpoints. Pancreatic sections were analyzed immunohistochemically for insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, PCNA, and cleaved caspase-3.

resultsIrisin treatment was not associated with statistically significant changes in serum cholesterol, fructosamine, or lipase. In males, irisin increased insulin immunoreactive area, insulin-positive cell percentage, and insulin-positive cell density. In females, irisin decreased glucagon immunoreactive area and glucagon-positive cell density, whereas glucagon-positive cell percentage remained unchanged. Somatostatin immunoreactive area decreased after irisin administration in both sexes, while somatostatin-positive cell percentage and density increased in males and females. PCNA-positive cell percentage decreased in both sexes after irisin treatment. Islet cleaved caspase-3 immunoreactivity, assessed as optical density, was not significantly altered.

conclusionsExogenous irisin modified pancreatic endocrine-cell immunophenotype in a sex- and cell-type-dependent manner in post-weaning rats. These changes occurred without significant alterations in serum lipase, fructosamine, or cholesterol and without a detectable increase in islet cleaved caspase-3 immunoreactivity under the applied analytical conditions.

Indexed as

apoptosisglucagoninsulinproliferationsomatostatin

Identifiers

PMID42793323
PMCPMC13605848

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