ArticleBiomolecules2026
Mechanism of Synergistic Action of Isochlorogenic Acid C and Ciprofloxacin Against Drug-Resistant
Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe rapid emergence of antibiotic resistance in
methodsWe screened ten antibiotics in combination with isochlorogenic acid C (ICAC) against multidrug-resistant (MDR)
resultsICAC exerted a specific synergistic effect with ciprofloxacin, significantly enhancing its efficacy. The combination disrupted bacterial membrane and cell wall integrity, increased permeability, and inhibited ATP synthesis. Mechanistically, ICAC may target OmpF and inhibit fatty acid biosynthesis. This interference reduced β-oxidation and the influx of acetyl-CoA into the TCA cycle, thereby impairing bacterial energy metabolism and destabilizing the membrane. In vivo validation using a mouse peritonitis model confirmed that the combination treatment effectively alleviated systemic
conclusionICAC may potentiate the antibacterial activity of ciprofloxacin through targeting of OmpF, which disrupts bacterial membrane integrity and energy metabolism, providing a promising candidate strategy for combating infections caused by the tested antibiotic-resistant
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