Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793153›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

HSP90 Inhibitor, AT13387 Mitigates Chronic Lung Injury in Pre-Pubertal Mice: A Therapeutic Axis in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Pavel A Solopov, Christiana Dimitropoulou, John D Catravas, Ruben M L Colunga Biancatelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pavel A SolopovFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23509, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1705-027X
Christiana DimitropoulouFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23509, USA.
John D CatravasFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23509, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5098-295X
Ruben M L Colunga BiancatelliFrank Reidy Research Center for Bioelectrics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23509, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1174-3876

Funding

Antidotes against HCI-induced chronic lung injuryU01ES030674 · NIEHS · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI CATRAVAS, JOHN D · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES030674NIEHS NIH HHS UO1ES030674Old Dominion Research FoundationPam and Rich Nuccitelli Foundation 2025-2026 ODU SEED grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to hydrochloric acid (HCl) can provoke severe chronic pulmonary injury. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their smaller airways, higher respiratory rate, and stronger inflammatory response; yet no countermeasures exist for HCl-induced chronic lung injury in the pediatric population. We have previously demonstrated the involvement of HSP90 during HCl-induced lung injury in pre-pubertal (p24) mice, who develop stronger persistent inflammation with higher NLRP3 inflammasome activation, but less pulmonary fibrosis compared to adults. Here, we tested the hypothesis that post-treatment with the second-generation HSP90 inhibitor AT13387 (Onalespib), administered subcutaneously beginning 24 h after HCl instillation, would prevent HCl-induced chronic lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in young (p24) C57BL/6J mice. Pre-pubertal (p24) C57BL/6J mice received a single intratracheal instillation of 0.1 N HCl and were treated with AT13387 (10 mg/kg, s.c., 3×/week for 30 days) beginning 24 h post-exposure. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) analysis, lung function measurements, histological assessment (Ashcroft fibrosis score), and Western blot analysis of key signaling mediators were performed. Additionally, publicly available single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-Seq) data from a cohort of 13 infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and 11 age-matched controls were analyzed to evaluate HSP90 isoform expression in human pediatric lung disease. AT13387 significantly reduced BALF white blood cell concentration without affecting total BALF protein levels. Importantly, AT13387 did not impair normal weight gain or development over the 30-day observation period. AT13387 abrogated HCl-induced expression of TGF-β1, phosphorylation of HSP90, ERK1/2, SMAD2, IκBα, and upregulation of the inflammasome NLRP3. Additionally, AT13387 prevented changes in lung function dynamics and reduced the Ashcroft fibrosis score. Analysis of the human snRNA-Seq BPD dataset revealed a widespread pan-overexpression of all three HSP90 isoforms, i.e., HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, and HSP90B1. These findings suggest that the HSP90 inhibitor AT13387 exhibits strong antidotal properties against HCl-induced chronic lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in a pre-clinical pediatric model and identify HSP90 as a conserved therapeutic target in pediatric chronic lung disease.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsLung InjuryAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease Models, AnimalHumansHydrochloric AcidLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrochloric AcidAT13387bronchopulmonary dysplasiachildrenchronic lung injuryHSP90hydrochloric acidNLRP3onalespibpre-pubertalpulmonary fibrosissnRNA-SeqTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID42793153
PMCPMC13604055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.