Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793148›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

RT206 Couples Partial PPARα/γ Agonism with Ligand-Dependent Allosteric Potentiation of FXR Signaling in Liver Cells.

Manuela Leo, Carmen Cerchia, Antonio Laghezza, Francesca Rinaldi, Enrica Calleri, Vittorio Colantuoni, Fulvio Loiodice, Lina Sabatino, Antonio Lavecchia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Manuela LeoDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6880-2681
Carmen CerchiaDrug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6631-5000
Antonio LaghezzaDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6221-6155
Francesca RinaldiDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7369-4053
Enrica CalleriDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4246-460X
Vittorio ColantuoniDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.
Fulvio LoiodiceDepartment of Pharmacy-Drug Science, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3384-574X
Lina SabatinoDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy.
Antonio LavecchiaDrug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2181-8026

Funding

Ministry of Universities and Research 2022P5LPHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a chronic disorder characterized by dysregulated lipid handling and bile acid signaling, processes controlled by PPARs and FXR. We report that RT206, a 2-aryloxy-3-phenyl-propanoic acid derivative, combines partial PPARα/γ agonism with positive allosteric modulation of FXR. Transactivation assays and endogenous gene-expression profiling confirmed activation of PPARα/γ-responsive genes. RT206 showed no intrinsic FXR agonism, yet it robustly potentiated FXR-dependent gene transcription in HepG2 cells in the presence of structurally distinct orthosteric agonists. Grating-coupled interferometry revealed weak interaction with apo-FXR that was enhanced by orthosteric ligands, consistent with cooperative ternary complex formation. Docking and molecular dynamics supported a model in which RT206 engages the non-orthosteric FXR S2 site, while orthosteric agonists occupy the S1 primary pocket. Comparison with guggulsterone revealed distinct predicted S2 interaction patterns associated with divergent transcriptional outcomes in vitro. In fatty acid-loaded HepG2 cells, RT206 combined with FXR agonists modulated FXR- and PPAR-regulated metabolic genes and modestly reduced neutral-lipid accumulation. These findings identify RT206 as a proof-of-principle scaffold that integrates partial PPARα/γ agonism with ligand-dependent potentiation of FXR activity and support its further evaluation in more advanced liver models.

Indexed as

LiverPPAR alphaPPAR gammaReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearAllosteric RegulationHep G2 CellsHumansLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationPPAR-gamma AgonistsReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedSignal TransductionLigandsPPAR alphaPPAR gammaPPAR-gamma AgonistsReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearFXRgene expression profilingMASLDmolecular docking and dynamicspositive allosteric modulationPPARssteatosis

Identifiers

PMID42793148
PMCPMC13604256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.