Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793146›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Complexation of Polypeptides and Polypeptoids with Nucleic Acids: Does Chirality Matter for Salt Stability and Morphology?

Kimiasadat Mirlohi, Anuja Thapa, Donghui Zhang, Whitney C Blocher McTigue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kimiasadat MirlohiDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-7704-8053
Anuja ThapaDepartment of Chemistry and Macromolecular Studies Group, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Donghui ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Macromolecular Studies Group, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0779-6438
Whitney C Blocher McTigueDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7809-6714

Funding

U.S. National Science Foundation 2403750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), especially via coacervation, offers a novel drug delivery strategy by encapsulating therapeutic agents within phase-separated droplets, thereby improving stability, solubility, and controlled release. Polypeptides and polypeptoids are ideal biomaterials for these systems due to their versatility and tunable properties. Polypeptoids are particularly advantageous, offering enhanced enzymatic resistance and greater control over molecular interactions, making them suitable for complexation studies. This research explores the binary complexation of L-, D,L-, and N-substituted (peptoid) poly-lysine with nucleic acids, specifically two lengths of salmon sperm dsDNA and baker's yeast tRNA, and two nucleotides, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and cytidine triphosphate (CTP). By adjusting the charge fractions, we studied the morphology of the complexes and tested their salt resistance under different ionic conditions. Results show that dsDNA forms precipitates with lysine polypeptides and polypeptoids, whereas tRNA forms coacervate droplets, likely due to differences in secondary structure. Both nucleotides formed coacervates in all systems. L-homochiral poly-lysine complexes are the most salt-stable, followed by racemic poly-lysine, with N-substituted polymers being the least stable as ionic strength rises. For all dsDNA and tRNA systems, the complexes remained under physiologically relevant salt concentrations. These results highlight the role of salt and polymer structures in modulating complexation. The study offers insights into nucleic acid complexation, with implications for nucleic acid encapsulation and stabilization.

Indexed as

DNANucleic AcidsPeptidesPeptoidsAnimalsPhase SeparationPolylysineRNA, TransferSalmonSaltsStereoisomerismDNANucleic AcidsPeptidesPeptoidsPolylysineRNA, TransferSaltschiralitycoacervationnucleic acidspolyelectrolyte complexationpolypeptidespolypeptoids

Identifiers

PMID42793146
PMCPMC13604238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.