Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793019›Full record

ArticleGenes2026

Candidate Stress-Specific microRNA Expression in Pediatric Thrombosis and Healthy Children: A Comparative Analysis of Serum miR-34a-5p in Relation to Stress Levels and Inflammatory Genetic Traits.

Iphigenia Gintoni, Elissavet Damaskopoulou, Zoi Siouti, Kleoniki Baldouni, Maria Skoufou, Nikolaos Pachis, Athina Dettoraki, Aikaterini Michalopoulou, Helen Pergantou, Dimitrios Vlachakis and 2 more

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Article in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Iphigenia GintoniUnit of Orofacial Genetics, 1st Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0004-2561-9595
Elissavet DamaskopoulouLaboratory of Genetics, Department of Biotechnology, School of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 118 55 Athens, Greece.
Zoi SioutiUnit of Orofacial Genetics, 1st Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Kleoniki BaldouniUnit of Orofacial Genetics, 1st Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Maria SkoufouUnit of Orofacial Genetics, 1st Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos PachisUnit of Orofacial Genetics, 1st Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Athina DettorakiHaemophilia Center for Children and Adolescents/Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8232-3767
Aikaterini MichalopoulouHaemophilia Center for Children and Adolescents/Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7865-9823
Helen PergantouHaemophilia Center for Children and Adolescents/Haemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1792-0597
Dimitrios VlachakisChoremion Laboratory, University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1823-6102
George P ChrousosChoremion Laboratory, University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3098-5264
Christos YapijakisUnit of Orofacial Genetics, 1st Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6695-186X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric thrombosis (PT) is a rare clinical entity manifesting from neonatal life to adolescence with possibly severe clinical complications and increasing prevalence in the last decade. Its pathogenesis has been attributed to a multitude of factors, all of which share stress and inflammation as a common denominator. Although stress-induced inflammation, marked by the upregulation of proinflammatory interleukins, such as IL-1β, creates a prothrombotic environment, its relation with thrombosis remains incompletely defined, especially in the context of PT, which differs substantially from adult thrombosis. Here, we aimed to epigenetically explore the potential link between PT and stress-induced inflammation through a combinatorial approach.

methodsInitially, we bioinformatically identified candidate stress-specific miRNAs in childhood, followed by subsequent experimental assessment in serum samples of PT patients and healthy controls in relation to subjectively perceived stress levels and the functional +3953C/T genetic polymorphism of the

resultsThe bioinformatic analysis identified miR-34a-5p as the most stress-specific candidate microRNA in childhood, exhibiting the highest gene-target coverage (80.6%) of the developed panel of adversity-related genes, but is also known to regulate

conclusionsThe observed downregulation of miR-34a-5p in the presence of the IL-1β-increasing T allele possibly indicates a dynamic regulatory relationship, which, alongside its previously established long-term downregulation in PT, renders miR-34a-5p a promising candidate molecule for bridging the biological processes of stress-associated inflammation and thrombosis. In addition, its bioinformatically yielded candidate stress-specific role holds great potential for the non-invasive evaluation of adversity-related stress in childhood.

Indexed as

InflammationInterleukin-1betaMicroRNAsStress, PsychologicalThrombosisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, human+3953 C/T polymorphismadolescent thrombosiscoagulationepigeneticsinterleukin 1-betamiR-34amiRNAperceived stressstressthrombophiliathrombosis in childhood

Identifiers

PMID42793019
PMCPMC13606060

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.