Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42792593›Full record

ReviewBiology2026

Host Genetic Susceptibility and Antiviral Immunity Shape the Pathogenesis and Outcomes of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis.

Yufei Zhan, Jing Li, Qiaoling Yuan, Xianzheng Yin, Jie Tong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yufei ZhanCollege of Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
Jing LiCollege of Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
Qiaoling YuanCollege of Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
Xianzheng YinCollege of Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
Jie TongCollege of Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.

Funding

Natural science foundation of Hebei Province C2025201053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE), predominantly caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), is the most common sporadic viral encephalitis worldwide and remains life threatening despite antiviral therapy. Although herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is highly prevalent, only a minority of individuals develop HSE, highlighting the critical contribution of host-specific factors to disease susceptibility. This review summarizes current knowledge regarding HSE epidemiology, antiviral immunity, genetic susceptibility, and therapeutic advances. Underlying inborn errors of immunity fall into three mechanistic groups: impaired innate immune sensing pathways, including Toll-like receptor 3 (

Indexed as

central nervous system (CNS) immunityherpes simplex encephalitis (HSE)herpes simplex virus (HSV)interferon (IFN)Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)

Identifiers

PMID42792593
PMCPMC13604561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.