Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42792566›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Evaluation of the Sustainability of Marine Resources in the Reef Areas of Furong Island Marine Ranching Based on the Ecopath Model.

Xin Tong, Ang Li, Ling Zhu, Jiamin Zhang, Hongbin Han, Xuan Ding, Yanan Jiang, Yuze Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin TongState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.
Ang LiState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8099-8460
Ling ZhuState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.
Jiamin ZhangLaizhou Marine Development and Fishery Service Center, Laizhou 261400, China.
Hongbin HanLaizhou Marine Development and Fishery Service Center, Laizhou 261400, China.
Xuan DingLaizhou Marine Development and Fishery Service Center, Laizhou 261400, China.
Yanan JiangLaizhou Marine Development and Fishery Service Center, Laizhou 261400, China.
Yuze MaoState Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China.

Funding

Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, YSFRI, CAFS NO.2023TD54National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFD2401103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine ranching is a crucial component of the "blue granary" strategy. Evaluating the long-term conservation effectiveness of artificial reef areas in marine ranches helps to assess the current conservation status, identify issues during the conservation process, and develop targeted solutions. Based on survey data from the national marine ranching in the western waters of Furong Island in 2019 and 2022, we used Ecopath with Ecosim version 6.7 to construct Ecopath models for the two periods. By comparing factors such as trophic structure, system attributes, and energy flows, we evaluated the potential ecological effects associated with sustained conservation and management activities. The results indicated that the trophic level structures of the ecosystem food web between 2019 and 2022 were similar. The trophic levels of most functional groups in 2022 were slightly higher than those in 2019, and the biomass increased significantly. The biodiversity slightly increased, with the Shannon index rising from 1.544 to 1.570, and the trophic levels of most functional groups increased. The overall ecosystem scale expanded by 29.37%, while total primary production/total respiration (TPP/TR), total primary production/total biomass (TPP/TB), and the ascendancy (A) value decreased, and Finn's cycling index (FCI), mean path length (MPL), and transfer efficiency (TE) increased. Collectively, these changes suggest a tendency toward greater ecosystem maturity, although not all ecosystem indicators exhibited consistent responses. In the energy transfer process, the proportion of energy flowing into each trophic level improved. The detrital food chain dominated the system's energy supply, though its proportion of total flow decreased from 61% to 57% over the years, while the energy contribution from primary producers increased, and the total transfer efficiency of both pathways improved. Analysis of mixed trophic impacts and keystone species revealed changes in keystone species. Overall, the observed changes from 2019 to 2022 were consistent with potential ecological improvements under sustained conservation and management. These findings will contribute to the further refinement of fisheries resource conservation methods and support decision-making for marine ecosystem restoration.

Indexed as

ecopath modelmarine ranchingreef deploymentsustainable conservation

Identifiers

PMID42792566
PMCPMC13604485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.