Mitochondrial Genome Comparison and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Family Carabidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga).

Jinyu Zhan, Pingzhou Zhu, Kaixuan Liu, Rongrong Shen, Hongbin Liang, Xinpu Wang, Ming Bai

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinyu ZhanSchool of Forestry and Grassland Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.

Pingzhou ZhuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100101, China.

Kaixuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

Rongrong ShenState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

Hongbin LiangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

Xinpu WangSchool of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3725-4242

Ming BaiSchool of Forestry and Grassland Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32500361the National Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of China Nos. 2023FY100301, 2022FY100500

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The family Carabidae, one of the largest families within Coleoptera, represents one of the most important groups of predatory insects and bioindicators in ecosystems, playing significant roles in agricultural pest control and ecological environment assessment. However, the phylogenetic relationships within this family remain poorly resolved, and publicly available mitochondrial genome data remain limited. In this study, we employed high-throughput sequencing to determine and report for the first time the complete mitogenomes of four carabid species-

Indexed as

genomic characterizationground beetlesmitogenomemolecular phylogeny

Identifiers

PMID42792538

DOI10.3390/biology15181593

PMCPMC13604674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.