Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42792381›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Smartphone Addiction Modulates Object-Based Attention.

Jiulin Liu, Tianyi Yang, Yunfei Gao, Yi Zhang, Feng Kong, Jingjing Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiulin LiuSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.ORCID 0009-0001-6284-030X
Tianyi YangSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
Yunfei GaoSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
Yi ZhangSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
Feng KongSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5571-3994
Jingjing ZhaoSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2025JC-YBQN-254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smartphone addiction has been linked to altered attentional functioning. However, it remains unclear whether these alterations are associated with enhanced attentional bias or impaired attentional shifting. Moreover, previous studies have largely relied on self-report measures, and evidence for attentional bias has mainly been obtained using smartphone-related stimuli. This study employed the classic two-rectangle paradigm to compare selective attention (including space-based and object-based attention) between individuals with high and low levels of smartphone addiction and to determine whether smartphone addiction primarily relates to attentional bias or attentional shifting. The results indicated that smartphone addiction significantly modulated object-based attention. More precisely, the high-addiction group exhibited a larger object-based attention effect than the low-addiction group, a difference primarily driven by the significantly longer reaction times of high-addiction individuals in the invalid different-object (IDO) condition, while no group difference was observed in the invalid same-object (ISO) condition. Furthermore, the high-addiction group exhibited significantly slower overall reaction times in the experimental tasks. These findings suggest that smartphone addiction is associated with attentional functioning and may involve poorer attentional shifting performance during object-based attention.

Indexed as

attentional shiftingobject-based attentionsmartphone addiction

Identifiers

PMID42792381
PMCPMC13603607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.