ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Wastewater Metagenomic Surveillance Reveals Socioeconomic Patterns of Pathogen Diversity and Antimicrobial Resistance in Nairobi, Kenya.
Benard Mware, Gilbert Kibet-Rono, Kennedy Mwangi, Doreen Lugano, Shebbar Osiany, Edward Kiritu, Paul O Dobi, Collins Muli, John Juma, Regina Njeru and 8 more
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
18 authors.
Benard MwareInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-2214-5457 Gilbert Kibet-RonoInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-8043-5423 Kennedy MwangiInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-2561-1521 Doreen LuganoInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Shebbar OsianyInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Edward KirituInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0513-8300 Paul O DobiInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-8722-8301 Collins MuliInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-1775-0468 John JumaInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1481-5337 Regina NjeruInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Eunice M MachukaInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1142-3442 Bernard BettInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Ahmed OgwellAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Union Headquarters, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 200050, Ethiopia.
Edward O AbworoInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0689-823X Tulio de OliveiraCentre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg, Stellenbosch, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Dishon M MuloiInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6236-2280 Sofonías K TessemaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Union Headquarters, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 200050, Ethiopia.
Samuel O OyolaInternational Livestock Research Institute, Uthiru, Naivasha Road, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6425-7345 Funding
Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development BMZ001201Global Health EDCTP3 Joint Undertaking, its members, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 101103171Rockefeller Foundation HTH 017South African Medical Research Council SAMVACWorld Bank Group TF0B8412
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
antimicrobial resistance (AMR)antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs)ESKAPE pathogensgenomic abundancegenomic epidemiologymetagenomicsresistomewastewater-based environmental surveillance (WES)
Identifiers
PMID42791995
PMCPMC13603338
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390